News http://chronicle.com/section/News/6/ News Doctoral Students With Large Loans Finish Fastest http://chronicle.com/article/Doctoral-Students-With-Large/64099/ Doctoral students who take out large loans complete their degrees more quickly than do students who have smaller loans or no loans, according to a recent study. One possible reason: The large loans free people from the need to take part-time jobs, which cut into time available for their graduate work.

The study, by two researchers at the University of Kansas School of Education, used data from the National Science Foundation's Survey of Earned Doctorates to examine whether loan amount...

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William Paterson U. Pays $1-Million to Settle Gender-Bias Lawsuit http://chronicle.com/article/William-Paterson-U-Pays/64100/ A lawyer for two female chemists says William Paterson University of New Jersey has agreed to pay more than $1-million to settle a gender-discrimination lawsuit in which the women allege that male professors in their department consistently treated them with "condescension and derision" and ran them out of the university.

The women now have tenure-track jobs on other campuses, but they contend that the discrimination they experienced at William Paterson slowed their...

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Big Gifts Are Harder, but Still Possible, to Find http://chronicle.com/article/Big-Gifts-Are-Harder-but/64101/ While donations of $1-million or more are down for colleges and other nonprofit organizations, there are still donors who can and want to make big gifts, a trio of fund-raising experts said Tuesday. Such philanthropists are no longer easy to find, however, and colleges must be creative in how they identify and solicit them.

The three experts—Robert F. Hartsook, a fund-raising consultant who works with colleges and other nonprofit organizations; Robert E. Carter, a philanthropy...

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Scholars Try to Piece Together What's Best Done With the Dead Sea Scrolls http://chronicle.com/article/Scholars-Try-to-Piece-Together/64072/ What are the oldest known fragments of the Hebrew Bible worth? On the antiquities market, pieces of the Dead Sea Scrolls might go for tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars—or more. In spiritual and publicity value, such artifacts may seem priceless, especially if the buyer is an educational institution with a religious orientation.

But for some scholars, the purchases are more a cause for concern than for celebration. Will such acquisitions by academic institutions, even...

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Dartmouth Resumes Layoffs and Loans in Face of $100-Million Budget Gap http://chronicle.com/article/Dartmouth-Resumes-Layoffs-and/64071/ As part of a broad-reaching plan to close a projected budget gap of $100-million, Dartmouth College announced on Monday the layoffs of 76 people and a return to including loans as part of the financial-aid mix for some students. No faculty members will lose their jobs, officials said, and all of the layoffs will come from the ranks of managers and hourly workers.

The financial-aid change will affect students from families with incomes above $75,000. Dartmouth eliminated loans from all...

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Audio: Obama Moves to End a Bush-Era Grant Program http://chronicle.com/article/Audio-Obama-Moves-to-End-a/64070/

The Obama administration has no plans to renew two merit-based grants—the Academic...

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Recession Affected Students' Financial Attitudes and Behaviors http://chronicle.com/article/Recession-Affected-Students/64053/ The economic downturn has had many negative effects, but for one group of researchers, it came with a silver lining: the chance to see how young adults respond to financial upheaval. Their findings, which show a rise in risky financial behaviors and a drop in self-reported well-being, were released Monday.

The researchers were working on a longitudinal study of college students' financial attitudes and behaviors when the recession unexpectedly...

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Tufts U.'s President Will Step Down to Return to Teaching http://chronicle.com/article/Tufts-Us-President-Will-Step/64051/ Lawrence S. Bacow, president of Tufts University, told the Board of Trustees at its meeting over the weekend that he would step down at the end of the 2010-11 academic year.

The university plans to make a public announcement on Monday morning. Mr. Bacow, who is 58 and has been president since 2001, told The Chronicle in an interview that he hoped "to return to the classroom in some capacity, perhaps at MIT or Harvard, if they'll have me." He was not seeking a...

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Coalition Seeks Better Conditions for Those Off the Tenure Track http://chronicle.com/article/Coalition-Seeks-Better/64054/ The key to securing better workplace conditions for the growing number of full- and part-time faculty members who are not on the tenure track lies in setting standards for how all faculty members should be treated, according to a document released by the Coalition on the Academic Workforce.

The coalition, whose members include disciplinary associations and other faculty groups, calls on colleges in its issue brief to give...

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How a Scholarship Corporation Tried to Muzzle a Blogger http://chronicle.com/article/How-a-Scholarship-Corporation/64052/ The National Merit Scholarship Corporation has used legal pressure to stop an independent college counselor from publishing the state-by-state cutoff scores for its prestigious scholarship program.

Nancy Griesemer, the counselor, says she wasn't looking for trouble, just pursuing her favorite hobby with the help of a laptop computer. Ms. Griesemer, 59, works from her home, in Oakton, Va. On weekday mornings she sits down at her dining-room table to write. With Tom, her arthritic tabby...

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Chart: Enrollment Growth at 10 For-Profit Colleges, 2008-9 http://chronicle.com/article/Chart-Enrollment-Growth-at-10/64024/

The 10 largest publicly traded for-profit higher-education companies saw a sharp increase in their enrollments during the past fiscal year. Below is a list of those companies based on fall 2009 enrollment estimates. One notable omission from this list is Kaplan Higher Education, which this past fall enrolled 103,800 students -- 28 percent more than the previous year. But Kaplan is owned by the Washington Post Company and is not separately traded. 

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Graphic: Error Messages http://chronicle.com/article/Graphic-Error-Messages/64025/ ...

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Q&A: What For-Profit Colleges Are All About http://chronicle.com/article/Q-A-What-For-Profit-Colleges/64015/ Peter P. Smith is senior vice president for academic strategies and development at Kaplan Higher Education. Before joining the company, in 2007, he helped to create and then run the Community College of Vermont, was founding president of California State University-Monterey Bay, and represented Vermont in Congress. His new book, Harnessing America's Wasted Talent: A New Ecology of Learning (Jossey-Bass), is out this month.

Mr. Smith spoke with The Chronicle about the...

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Perseverance Pays Off for a U. of Phoenix Student http://chronicle.com/article/Perseverance-Pays-Off-for-a-U/64014/ Cassandra Leach always planned to go to college. As an honors student and editor of her high-school newspaper, she dreamed of a career in journalism. But after a couple of years at Morgan State University, in Baltimore, she ran out of money and had to leave the historically black college.

Her plans to return dissolved when, at 19, she got pregnant. She eventually got out of a bad relationship with the baby's father, only to get pregnant again six months later with someone else. Going...

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In a Booming California Suburb, Fertile Ground for For-Profit Colleges http://chronicle.com/article/In-a-Booming-California/64013/ By traditional standards, the DeVry University campus in this sprawling Central Valley suburb doesn't look like much.

It consists entirely of a gray building in an office park next to the freeway, 20 miles from the state capital, Sacramento. The library is a room with two short rows of books and a computer. The cluster of classrooms is quiet, bright, and standardized, a cross between a college and a Kinko's.

But the Sacramento Center, as the campus is called, is booming....

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Axia College: a 2-Year Institution That Hardly Acts Like One http://chronicle.com/article/Axia-College-a-2-Year/64016/ Started just six years ago, Axia College, the two-year division of the University of Phoenix, has become one of the largest associate-degree-granting colleges in the country, with more than 200,000 students.

But how closely does it resemble a traditional community college? Created for a different demographic than Phoenix's mostly white-collar, midcareer professionals, Axia serves students who are typically entry-level workers with little or no previous college experience. While...

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For-Profit Colleges Change Higher Education's Landscape http://chronicle.com/article/For-Profit-Colleges-Change/64012/ At a time when American public higher education is cutting budgets, laying off people, and turning away students, the rise of for-profit universities has been meteoric.

Enrollment in the country's nearly 3,000 career colleges has grown far faster than in the rest of higher education—by an average of 9 percent per year over the past 30 years, compared with only 1.5 percent per year for all institutions, according to an industry analyst. For-profit universities now educate about 7...

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Audio: Robin Wilson Shares Tales From the For-Profit Sector http://chronicle.com/article/Audio-Robin-Wilson-Shares/64050/

As for-profit colleges grow—in size, influence, and public perception—plenty of...

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Move Over, Schrödinger's Cat http://chronicle.com/article/Move-Over-Schr-dingers-Cat/63997/ If your old dog won't learn any new tricks, try teaching it quantum physics instead.

In How to Teach Physics to Your Dog (Scribner), Chad Orzel does just that. A physics professor at Union College, in Schenectady, N.Y., he uses conversations with his dog as a device to explain quantum physics to the layperson.

Each chapter opens with an exchange between Mr. Orzel and Emmy, his German shepherd. Emmy "seizes on some half-understood principle of...

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A Psychologist's Shift in Direction Results in a Research Award http://chronicle.com/article/A-Psychologists-Shift-in/63998/ Laurence D. Steinberg, a professor of psychology at Temple University, was in a slump in 1995. But that slump helped him get involved with research that would eventually influence a Supreme Court decision on the death penalty and earn him a major research award from a Swiss foundation.

In December, the Jacobs Foundation awarded Mr. Steinberg its first Klaus J. Jacobs Research Prize for Productive Youth Development in a ceremony at the University of Zurich. The prize, worth about...

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Setting Next Year's Tuition and Aid, Coping With Last Year's Decisions http://chronicle.com/article/Setting-Next-Years-Tuition/64006/ Investments have bounced back, but not to their former heights. Job losses have slowed, but unemployment remains high. And some kinds of loans are still hard to get.

That is the financial backdrop as many private colleges set next year's tuition and financial-aid budgets in the coming weeks. As if that weren't complicated enough, everybody is wondering: How are families feeling?

Some college leaders think parents are more confident about their prospects than they were a year...

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Japanese Students Abandon Studies for Job-Hunting Gantlet http://chronicle.com/article/Japanese-Students-Abandon/64007/ Already facing a faltering economy and a shrinking job market, Japanese university students have another obstacle course to cross at this time of year: the country's grueling job-hunting system.

By graduation this spring, many students will have spent 18 months and hundreds of hours preparing for and attending job interviews and recruitment fairs, all but abandoning study for months on end.

Japanese corporations famously prefer their new recruits fresh from their education,...

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5 Minutes With the Linguist Who Worked on 'Avatar' http://chronicle.com/article/5-Minutes-With-the-Linguist/63999/ When Paul R. Frommer saw an e-mail message saying that the director James Cameron sought a linguist to develop a language for his "Project 880," Mr. Frommer jumped at the opportunity. Nearly five years later, that project has become the world's highest-grossing film, Avatar. Mr. Frommer, a professor of clinical management commuication at the University of Southern California's Marshall School of Business who holds a Ph.D. in linguistics from USC, created the Na'vi language used by...

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More Colleges Coach Professors to Lead Trips Abroad http://chronicle.com/article/More-Colleges-Coach-Professors/63901/ Faculty-led study-abroad programs have proliferated in recent years, as colleges have sought ways to give time- and cash-strapped students some international exposure. Marrying academics' international experience with students' interests has seemed an ideal match for many institutions.

But as the programs have grown, colleges have discovered that relying on faculty members to design and organize study-abroad trips does not always go as smoothly as hoped. Professors often lack the...

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Table: International Fund-Raising by Higher-Education Institutions—a Survey Snapshot http://chronicle.com/article/Table-International/64027/
Respondents (alphabetical)1 Country International philanthropic
funds raised2
International
funds as a
percent of total
philanthropic
funds raised
Estimated
number of
foreign alumni
Student
enrollment3
Aarhus School
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Interactive Map: Enrollment Growth at For-Profit Colleges, by State http://chronicle.com/article/Interactive-Map-Enrollment/64031/ ...

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